“False Teachers”
The book of Jude says a lot
towards false teachers. In verse 11,
it’s interesting that he makes a lot of references to Israel’s history so they
must have had a strong knowledge of it.
He makes three claims about false teachers: (1) they were following in
Cain’s example, (2) they had chosen profit above integrity, like Balaam, and
(3) like Korah, they had rebelled against God.
Recall that Cain brought an offering
to the Lord that was unacceptable (Genesis 4:3). Cain’s brother, Abel, brought an offering, a
blood sacrifice offered in faith (Hebrews 11:4). Cain’s offering was rejected (Genesis 4:4-5). In the spirit of Cain’s example, Jude
compares these false teachers in that they despised Jesus’ blood sacrifice and
devised their own system of corrupt worship.
It’s possible that Jude is implying some level of jealousy as well, that
the false teachers may have had a level of jealousy for those who are truly
following the path of the Lord.
Balaam was a heathen prophet who
lived during the time of the Israelites’ journey through the wilderness. Balaam was offered rewards by Balak, the king
of Moab, if he would curse the Israelites.
Balaam refused to curse them, but offered Balak an alternative: corrupt
the Israelites by convincing them to marry pagan Moabite women (Numbers
22-25). Jude accuses the false teachers
for being eager to be profitable, rather than to preach the truth. They valued financial gain more highly than
God’s word.
Korah and his followers, also during
the Israelites’ journey through the wilderness, rebelled against Moses’
authority and refused to accept God’s authority with Moses as the Israelite
leader (Numbers 16). Korah assumed the
role of a priest at a time when Aaron was the appointed priest. As a result, God destroyed these rebels. The false teachers that Jude speaks of
rejected the authority of the Scripture and those appointed to teach it. Jude is so certain of their destruction that
he speaks of it in the past tense.
These comparisons help illustrate
how Jude desired to encourage the first-century believers. He wants them to be reminded that the
defenders of the truth will be victorious in the end!
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